Status on the development of a biological control program for paracoccus marginatus williams, papaya mealybug. Pseudococcidae, which is an invasive alien species detected in 2008 in thailand. There must be an additional declaration ad stating that. It is found on a number of different hosts, including economically important tropical fruit trees and various ornamental plants. Mealy bug are sucking insect pests of plants with a wide host range including tropical fruits, vegetables and ornamental. Three introduced parasitoids acerophagus papayae, anagyrus loecki, and pseudleptomastix mexicana of the mealybug paracoccus marginatus have been released in miamidade and broward counties florida in 2003. Report of papaya mealy bug paracoccus marginatus in. Pseudococcidae on four host plant species under laboratory conditions kaushalya g. Paracoccus marginatus, papaya mealy bug, horticulture pest. Characterization and risk assessment of the invasive. This is also the first record of this invasive species in the western palaearctic region. Pseudococcidae, a serious invasive pest affecting horticultural crops, was first. General information about paracoccus marginatus pacoma. Pseudococcidae on different host plants at islamabad pakistan authors.
Paracoccus marginatus was first intercepted from puerto rico in 1995, and by 1998 it was found to be distributed throughout puerto rico with a higher density on the west side of the island sbez, 2000. From there it has spread throughout the caribbean, southern asia, and to benin, ghana, togo in africa, and french guiana in south america. First report and distribution of the papaya mealybug. Paracoccus marginatus damages various parts of the host plant including the leaves, stems, flowers and fruits. Pseudococcidae, an invasive alien pest in sri lanka.
It has been spread accidentally outside its native range by trade in. The papaya mealybug was discovered in manatee and palm beach counties in florida in 1998. Paracoccus marginatus is a mealybug native to central america. Network apfisn has been established asiapacific region. The papaya mealybugs and apefly larvae were collected from papaya. Article developmental time, longevity, and lifetime. It is a small polyphagous insect pest sucking saps from the attack.
Papaya mealybug pmb is a native of mexico andor centralamerica miller et. First record of the papaya mealybug, paracoccus marginatus. Sustainability free fulltext bionomics of the african. Ekstrak polar daun gamal gliricidia maculata dari berbagai kultivar bandar lampung bl, lampung barat lb, lampung utara.
Kutu putih pepaya dilaporkan telah menyerang 20 jenis tanaman. The former pages talk page can be accessed at talk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari biologi dari kutu putih papaya, paracoccus marginatus pada dua tanaman penting yang banyak ditanam sebagai tanaman pekarangan di indonesia, yaitu pepaya dan rosela. Paracoccus marginatus pdf paracoccus marginatus pdf paracoccus marginatus pdf download. Mannion1 tropical research and education center, university of florida, 18905 sw 280th street, homestead, fl 33031. Pdf towards phytosanitary irradiation of paracoccus. Asia pacific forest invasive species network pest fact sheet the asiapacific forest invasive species network apfisn has been established as a response to the immense costs and. Materials and methods test insect mealy bug, phenococcus solenopsis and paracoccus marginatus were collected from naturally affected cotton plants at cicr, regional station, coimbatore and reared on sprouted potatoes and used for the study. Pdf occurrence, distribution and control of papaya. Paracoccus marginatus damaging papaya in jammu region is reported for the first time.
Bionomics of the apefly, spalgis epius lepidoptera. Pseudococcidae from malaysia article pdf available in australian journal of basic and applied sciences 57 july 2011 with. Paracoccus marginatus has never been a threat at its native habitats due to the presence of its natural enemies complex like encyrtids, anagyrus spp. Pseudococcidae has been found in israel for the first time. Media in category paracoccus marginatus the following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. The mealybug was detected at two locations in northern israel and was not accompanied by its principal natural enemies. Paracoccus rnarginatus feeds on leaves, stems, fruits, and even on seedlings. Pseudococcidae, a serious invasive pest affecting horticultural crops, was first reported in kenya in 2016 at kwale, mombasa, and kilifi counties of the coastal region.
Since its description in 1992, it has invaded several carbbean islands, florida, sri lanka, indonesia, taiwan, india, bangladesh, west africa, and it is likely to spread many other countries. Paracoccus marginatus can move long distances through commerce in infested fruit, plants, or leaves. Paracoccus marginatus global plant protection news. It has a wide host range of over 60 species of plants. Pseudococcidae is native of mexico and or central and north america. Pdf paracoccus marginatus, an invasive mealybug of. First report of papaya mealybug paracoccus marginatus hemiptera.
Bionomics of the african apefly spalgis lemolea as a. Classical biological control of the papaya mealybug, paracoccus marginatus hemiptera. Crawford announces new biological control of plant pest. It has been spread accidentally outside its native range by trade in live plant material, such as papaya fruits. Secondary metabolites of the plants, including herbs and weeds are used as. Documents about paracoccus marginatus pacoma this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. It infested the veins and the midribs of the older leaves, tender. A study was conducted to establish its identification, distribution and host ranges at the coastal region. Pdf insecticidal property of calotropis gigantea against. The insect sucks the sap by inserting its stylets into the epidermis of the leaf, fruit and stem. The pest has been identified by scientists at the international institute of tropical agriculture iita as the pawpaw commonly known as papaya mealybug paracoccus marginatus, according to a press statement issued by the institutes tanzania office in dar es salaam recently. Pdf host plant and intensity pest attack paracoccus.
Pseudococcidae, is recorded from the oriental region for the first time, where it. Efficiency of acerophagus papayae on different host. The papayas in this consignment have been inspected and found to be free of paracoccus. E b effect of temperature on the life history of the. Exploration of natural enemy fauna of papaya mealybug, paracoccus marginatus hemiptera. Papaya mealybug, paracoccus marginatus, carica papaya, host range. Pseudococcidae, threatening major agricultural and horticultural crops, incurring severe economic losses, affecting the ecology of the cultivated ecosystems, tradeand commerce.
Paracoccus marginatus, an invasive mealybug of papaya and. Text andor other creative content from papaya mealy bug in india was copied or moved into paracoccus marginatus with this edit. Technical meeting and workshop for the biological control of the papaya mealybug, paracoccus marginatus, in the. Ecology and behavior effect of temperature on the life history of the mealybug paracoccus marginatus hemiptera. The papaya mealybugs and apefly larvae were collected from papaya plants in. Efficiency and establishment of these previously introduced parasitoids to control p. In 2008, a team of ipm crsp researchers first time reported p. Management of invasive alien insect, the papaya mealy bug, paracoccus marginatus is of great importance because it even threatened tree species of economic importance. Selamat datang digital library universitas lampung. Paracoccus marginatus is believed to be native to mexico and central america. Developmental time, longevity, and lifetime fertility of three previously introduced parasitoids acerophagus papayae noyes and schauff, anagyrus loecki noyes and menezes, and pseudleptomastix mexicana noyes and schauff hymenoptera.
Paracoccus marginatus, commonly known as the papaya mealybug, is a small sapsucking insect in the mealybug family, pseudococcidae. First report of the papaya mealybug, paracoccus marginatus. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Occurrence, distribution and control of papaya mealybug, paracoccus marginatus hemiptera. Aphisapproved papaya orchards in chiapas, mexico the consignment must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate pc issued by sanidad vegetal specifying one of the orchards and its municipality. P e life history of paracoccus marginatus hemiptera. Spalgius epeius westwood is the predominant natural enemy of p. Kutu putih pepaya paracoccus marginatus menjadi hama baru di indonesia pada tanaman pepaya sejak mei 2008.
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